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'''[[Гипермаркет знаний - первый в мире!|Гипермаркет знаний]]&gt;&gt;[[Английский язык|Английский язык]]&gt;&gt;[[Английский язык 11 класс|Английский язык 11 класс]]&gt;&gt; 8c Grammar in Use ''' <br />
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8 c <br><br>Inversion &gt;&gt;&nbsp; Grammar Reference<br><br>1&nbsp; Read the theory box. Are there similar structures in your language?<br><br>We can invert the subject and the auxiliary verb in a sentence to give emphasis:<br><br>when the sentence starts with rarely, seldom, so, such ets. Rarely does she travel on her own.<br>So hard does he study that I'm sure he will pass his exams.<br>with so, neither, nor to express agreement.<br>"I like pasta."&nbsp; "so do I."<br>with should, were, had when they come at the beginning of an if-clause instead of if.<br>Were I you, I'd apologise.<br>when the expressions only after, only by, only if, only when, not until come at the beginning of a sentence the inversion is the main clause. Only when you meet her will you realise how well-behaved she is after adverbs of place, we can invert the subject and the main verb to give emphasis. There goes the train.<br><br>2 Complete the sentences using inversion. Make sure the meaning is the same.<br><br>1&nbsp; We can go ahead and book the holiday, but only if you agree.<br>Only if .........<br><br>2&nbsp; He only takes time off work when he is really exhausted ........<br>Only when he is really exhausted ........<br><br>3&nbsp; If you had paid in advance, you would have got a discount.<br>Had ....... you would have got a discount.<br><br>4&nbsp; He took such a long holiday that he lost his job.<br>Such a long holiday ......... that he lost his job.<br><br>5 I didn't expect that I would have such a great time on holiday.<br>Little ......... I would have such a great time on holiday.<br><br>6 Refunds are not given for cancellations under any circumstances.<br>Under no .........for cancellations.<br><br>7&nbsp; We enjoyed our holiday in Spain so much that we booked again for next year.<br>So .... holiday in Spain so much that we booked again for next year.<br><br>3 Fill in so, neither/nor and the appropriate verb.<br><br>1&nbsp; A: I don't feel like going out tonight. <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B: .........I. Let's rent a DVD and stay in.<br><br>2&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;A: I will book my holiday early this year to get a good deal. <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B: That's a good idea .............. I.<br><br>3&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;A: We couldn't afford to go on holiday this year. <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B: ...........we. it's just so expensive.<br><br>4&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;A: We booked direct flights. <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B: ...............we.<br><br>5&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;A: We never go on holiday without travel insurance.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B: ...........we. You never know when something might go wrong.<br><br>Plural / Singular nouns &gt;&gt; Grammar Reference<br><br>4&nbsp;&nbsp; Choose the correct verb form. Which three nouns T can take either a singular or plural verb? Why?<br><br>1&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The information I got was/were wrong.<br>2&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The traffic is/are very bad today.<br>3&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Let me give you an/some advice.<br>4&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Maths is/are my favourite subject.<br>5&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The cabin crew is/are very efficient.<br>6&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;My luggage has/have been lost.<br>7&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Measles is/are usually caught by children.<br>8&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The team is/are warming up for the match.<br>9&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Her hair is/are very long.<br>10&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The sheep was/were in the field.<br>11&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;People wants/want a new government.<br>12&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Ј150 is/are all you will need for the trip.<br>13&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The police is/are investigating the murder.<br>14&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Money doesn't/don't make you happy.<br>15&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The news was/were very depressing.<br>16&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;These trousers is/are too big.<br>17&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The stairs is/are very steep.<br><br>Certain nouns can be used in the singular and \ plural with a different meaning. <br>This is a glass of water. BUT He's wearing glasses. He only has a few grey hairs. BUT Mary has curly brown hair.<br>There's some paper in that drawer. BUT The students handed in their papers on time.<br>&nbsp;It's a custom in our family to eat together on Sundays.<br>&nbsp;BUT The illegal skins were seized at customs. <br>She gets off work at 6. BUT Renoir's famous works I are on display at the museum. <br>&nbsp;You don't need experience to apply for the job.<br>BUT We all learn from our experiences. <br>&nbsp;<br>5&nbsp;&nbsp; Use the words in the singular or plural form to complete the gaps.<br><br>•&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;experience • custom • hair • work<br>•&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;scale • wood<br><br>1&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;a My sister has beautiful long, blond ...........&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b Oh no! I've just found two grey...........!<br><br>2&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;a I had so many amazing.........while in Asia.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b It's difficult to get a job without&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;.........<br><br>3&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;a We enjoy going for walks in the ............&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b The little house was made of&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;.............<br><br>4&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;a I've got a lot of ............ to do today.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b Dickens wrote many amazing&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;.......<br><br>5&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;a Put your suitcase on the ..........&nbsp; please.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b How would you rate the flight, on a ....... of one to ten?<br><br>6&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;a He got his bag searched at ............<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; b The ......... of bowing before royalty is still observed.<br><br>Quantifiers &gt;&gt; Grammar Reference<br><br>6&nbsp;&nbsp; Underline the correct words. Give reasons for your answers.<br><br>1&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;A: Are there some/any apples left?<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B: Only a few/a little. I'll buy some/any more.<br><br>2&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;A: Did you get any/no help from the embassy when your passport was stolen? <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B: No, none/no one actually.<br><br>3&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;A: A lot of/Any flights have been delayed.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B: I know. A few/Few have been cancelled too.<br><br>4&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;A: I have a little/little money left.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B: Why don't you buy some/many clothes?<br><br>5&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;A: There are no/none flights to Australia. <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B: Little/Few airlines fly there from here.<br><br>7&nbsp;&nbsp; Which phrase is not possible in each sentence? Which of the phrases can be followed by: a countable noun? an uncountable noun? Check in the Grammar Reference section.<br><br>1&nbsp; There's been a great deal of/a large amount of/plenty of rain this year.<br>2&nbsp; He drinks too many/several/a lot of/a good deal of coffee each day.<br>3&nbsp; There were no/several/much/hardly any hotel rooms left.<br>4&nbsp; I've got a lot of/hardly any/a couple of/ plenty of money.<br><br>8&nbsp;&nbsp; Fill in the gaps with the compounds of some/any/no/every.<br><br>1&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Has&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;...... seen Michael? I've been looking for him ..... but he's.........to be found!<br>2&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;.........knows me better than Amy.<br>3&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;........... has stolen my luggage!<br>5&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Pete asked me if I knew ............&nbsp; about your problem but don't worry, I told him ......&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>6&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I've never been ......... I like more than Barcelona.<br><br>Quan tifiers &gt;&gt; Grammar Reference<br><br>9&nbsp;&nbsp; Fill in: all, every, whole, each, both, neither, / either, none.<br><br>1&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;There's a bus ........ ten minutes.<br>2&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;These postcards are 25p .........&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br>3&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I tried lots of hotels, but .......... of them had any vacancies.<br>4&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I can't afford to pay for the&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;......... holiday by myself.<br>5&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;These two bags are cheap. Why don't you buy ...........?<br>6&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;.......... Tom nor James likes jazz.<br>7&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I'm sorry ......... our single rooms are taken.<br>8&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;............you come with us or you're staying here.<br><br>Phrasal verbs (check)<br><br>10&nbsp; Fill in: in, on, out, over, off. Check in Appendix 2.<br><br>1&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Mr Smith isn't here. He checked .......... on Monday.<br>2&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Have you checked .......... all the items on your list?<br>3&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Frank checked ....... his work before giving it to the teacher.<br>4&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;When I got to Paris, I checked ............&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;to a hotel.<br>5&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;My dad didn't believe I was doing my homework, so he came into my room to check ....... me.<br><br>Dependent Prepositions<br><br>11&nbsp;&nbsp; Fill in: with, by, of. Check in Appendix 1.<br><br>1&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;We were very dissatisfied ........the hotel.<br>2&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;I've always dreamed...........going to Prague.<br>3&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;We have a little cottage...............the sea.<br>4&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The museum was crowded&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;..............people.<br>5&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;The resort is typical...........many around the Mediterranean. <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br />
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<br> ''Английский язык. 11 класс&nbsp;: учеб. для общеобразоват. учреждений / [О.В. Афанасьева, Дж.Дули, И.В. Михеева и др.]. - 2-е изд., доп. и перераб. - М.: Express Publishing&nbsp;: Просвещение, 2009. - 244 с.&nbsp;: ил. - (Английский в фокусе).'' <br />
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