Geography 8th grade - История изменений

Ирина в 07:59, 31 марта 2010

2010-03-31T07:59:43Z

← Предыдущая		Версия 07:59, 31 марта 2010
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-	'''Subject 6. INTERNAL WATERS'''<br>[[Поверхневі води. Загальні гідрографічні особливості території України.\|33. Surface waters. The general hydrographic features of the territory of Ukraine.]]<br>[[~~Основні річкові басейни та їх характеристика.~~\|34. The basic river basins and their characteristics. Character of water mode of rivers (fall, slope; water mode, alimentation, water expenses in river, annual river run-off). Work of rivers, channel formation, including concept of basis of erosion, solid river run-off. The largest river systems of Ukraine.]]<br>[[Озера їх типи, лимани, особливості гідрологічного режиму.\|35. Lakes and their types, estuaries, features of hydrological mode. Characteristics of the largest lakes.]]<br>[[Підземні води. Основні артезіанські басейни України їх характеристика.\|36. Underground waters. The main artesian basins of Ukraine and their characteristics. Bogs, their types and distributions. The reasons of swamping. Artificial water objects and their economic purpose. Channels: Siverskyy, Donets-Donbass, Dnieper-Kryvyy Rig, Dnieper-Donbass, Northern-Crimean.]]<br>37. Water balance and water resources of Ukraine, ways of their rational use and protection.<br>38. Practical work: 4. Marking on the contour map of rivers, lakes, water basins, channels, bogs. The analysis of provision with water resources of different territories of Ukraine.<br>	+	'''Subject 6. INTERNAL WATERS'''<br>[[Поверхневі води. Загальні гідрографічні особливості території України.\|33. Surface waters. The general hydrographic features of the territory of Ukraine.]]<br>[[Main_river_basins_and_their_characteristics\|34. The basic river basins and their characteristics. Character of water mode of rivers (fall, slope; water mode, alimentation, water expenses in river, annual river run-off). Work of rivers, channel formation, including concept of basis of erosion, solid river run-off. The largest river systems of Ukraine.]]<br>[[Озера їх типи, лимани, особливості гідрологічного режиму.\|35. Lakes and their types, estuaries, features of hydrological mode. Characteristics of the largest lakes.]]<br>[[Підземні води. Основні артезіанські басейни України їх характеристика.\|36. Underground waters. The main artesian basins of Ukraine and their characteristics. Bogs, their types and distributions. The reasons of swamping. Artificial water objects and their economic purpose. Channels: Siverskyy, Donets-Donbass, Dnieper-Kryvyy Rig, Dnieper-Donbass, Northern-Crimean.]]<br>37. Water balance and water resources of Ukraine, ways of their rational use and protection.<br>38. Practical work: 4. Marking on the contour map of rivers, lakes, water basins, channels, bogs. The analysis of provision with water resources of different territories of Ukraine.<br>

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-	'''Subjects 5. NATURAL COMPLEXES OF SEAS SURROUNDING UKRAINE'''<br>[[Фізико-~~географічна_характеристика_природного_комплексу_Чорного_моря~~.\|60. The physiographic characteristic of natural complex of the Black sea. Problems of use and protection of its waters.]]<br>[[Фізико-~~географічна_характеристика_природного_комплексу_Азовського_моря~~.\|61. The physiographic characteristic of natural complex of the Sea of Azov. Problems of use and protection of its waters.]]<br>	+	'''Subjects 5. NATURAL COMPLEXES OF SEAS SURROUNDING UKRAINE'''<br>[[Фізико-географічна характеристика природного комплексу Чорного моря.\|60. The physiographic characteristic of natural complex of the Black sea. Problems of use and protection of its waters.]]<br>[[Фізико-географічна характеристика природного комплексу Азовського моря.\|61. The physiographic characteristic of natural complex of the Sea of Azov. Problems of use and protection of its waters.]]<br>

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-	'''USE OF NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES AND THEIR PROTECTION<br>Subjects 1. GEO-ECOLOGIC SITUATION IN UKRAINE'''<br>[[~~Поняття_«геоекологічна_ситуація»~~.~~_Основні_забруднювачі_навколишнього_середовища~~.\|62. Concept of “geo-ecologic situation”. The main environment pollutants. Failure on the Chernobyl atomic power station and condition of environment.]]<br>[[~~Вплив_геоекологічної_ситуації_на_населення_в_Україні~~.\|63. Influences of geo-ecologic situation on the population in Ukraine. The legislation on ecological situation in Ukraine.]]<br>	+	'''USE OF NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES AND THEIR PROTECTION<br>Subjects 1. GEO-ECOLOGIC SITUATION IN UKRAINE'''<br>[[Поняття «геоекологічна ситуація». Основні забруднювачі навколишнього середовища.\|62. Concept of “geo-ecologic situation”. The main environment pollutants. Failure on the Chernobyl atomic power station and condition of environment.]]<br>[[Вплив геоекологічної ситуації на населення в Україні.\|63. Influences of geo-ecologic situation on the population in Ukraine. The legislation on ecological situation in Ukraine.]]<br>

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-	'''Subject 2. USE AND PROTECTION OF NATURAL ENVORONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES'''<br>[[~~Законодавчі_акти_про_природно~~-~~запловідний_фонд_України~~.~~_Природно~~-~~заповідний_фонд~~.\|64. Legislative acts about nature reserve fund of Ukraine. Nature reserve fund. The national ecological network of Ukraine.]]<br>[[~~Моніторинг_навколишнього_середовища_в_Україні~~.\|65. Environment monitoring in Ukraine. The main measures for rational use and preservation of environment in Ukraine.]]<br>66. Practical work: 7. The map analysis of geo-ecologic situation in Ukraine. Drawing on the contour map of main nature protection objects of Ukraine.<br>The complete list of the school program: geography, foreign literature, mathematics...<br>	+	'''Subject 2. USE AND PROTECTION OF NATURAL ENVORONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES'''<br>[[Законодавчі акти про природно-запловідний фонд України. Природно-заповідний фонд.\|64. Legislative acts about nature reserve fund of Ukraine. Nature reserve fund. The national ecological network of Ukraine.]]<br>[[Моніторинг навколишнього середовища в Україні.\|65. Environment monitoring in Ukraine. The main measures for rational use and preservation of environment in Ukraine.]]<br>66. Practical work: 7. The map analysis of geo-ecologic situation in Ukraine. Drawing on the contour map of main nature protection objects of Ukraine.<br>The complete list of the school program: geography, foreign literature, mathematics...<br>

Ирина в 08:27, 29 марта 2010

2010-03-29T08:27:20Z

← Предыдущая		Версия 08:27, 29 марта 2010
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-	'''Subjects 4. MOUNTAINOUS NATURAL COUNTRIES'''<br>[[Українські Карпати. Географічне положення, межі і розміри.\|54. The Ukrainian Carpathian mountains. Geographical position, borders and sizes. The general features of natural environment.]]<br>[[~~Висотна_поясність_ландшафтів~~.~~_Стихійні_природні_явища_і_процеси~~\|55. Altitude zoning of landscapes. Natural phenomena and processes: water erosion, destructive flooding, mudflows, snow avalanches. Distribution into natural areas.]]<br>[[~~Природоохоронні_території~~.~~_Господарська_оцінка_природних_ресурсів~~.\|56. Territories of nature protection. Economic estimation of natural resources. The main measures for rational use and protection of natural environment and natural resources.]]<br>[[~~Кримські_гори~~.~~_Географічне_положення~~,~~_межі~~,~~_розміри~~.\|57. The Crimean mountains. Geographical position, borders, sizes. Features of natural environment and natural resources. Altitude zoning.]]<br>[[~~Несприятливі_природні_процеси~~.~~_Поділ_на_природні_області~~.\|58. Unfavorable natural processes. Distribution into natural areas.]]<br>[[~~Несприятливі_природні_процеси~~.~~_Поділ_на_природні_області~~.\|59. Territories of nature protection. The main measures for rational use and protection of natural environment and natural resources.]]<br>	+	'''Subjects 4. MOUNTAINOUS NATURAL COUNTRIES'''<br>[[Українські Карпати. Географічне положення, межі і розміри.\|54. The Ukrainian Carpathian mountains. Geographical position, borders and sizes. The general features of natural environment.]]<br>[[Висотна поясність ландшафтів. Стихійні природні явища і процеси\|55. Altitude zoning of landscapes. Natural phenomena and processes: water erosion, destructive flooding, mudflows, snow avalanches. Distribution into natural areas.]]<br>[[Природоохоронні території. Господарська оцінка природних ресурсів.\|56. Territories of nature protection. Economic estimation of natural resources. The main measures for rational use and protection of natural environment and natural resources.]]<br>[[Кримські гори. Географічне положення, межі, розміри.\|57. The Crimean mountains. Geographical position, borders, sizes. Features of natural environment and natural resources. Altitude zoning.]]<br>[[Несприятливі природні процеси. Поділ на природні області.\|58. Unfavorable natural processes. Distribution into natural areas.]]<br>[[Несприятливі природні процеси. Поділ на природні області.\|59. Territories of nature protection. The main measures for rational use and protection of natural environment and natural resources.]]<br>

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-	'''Subjects 5. NATURAL COMPLEXES OF SEAS SURROUNDING UKRAINE'''<br>60. The physiographic characteristic of natural complex of the Black sea. Problems of use and protection of its waters.<br>61. The physiographic characteristic of natural complex of the Sea of Azov. Problems of use and protection of its waters.<br>	+	'''Subjects 5. NATURAL COMPLEXES OF SEAS SURROUNDING UKRAINE'''<br>[[Фізико-географічна_характеристика_природного_комплексу_Чорного_моря.\|60. The physiographic characteristic of natural complex of the Black sea. Problems of use and protection of its waters.]]<br>[[Фізико-географічна_характеристика_природного_комплексу_Азовського_моря.\|61. The physiographic characteristic of natural complex of the Sea of Azov. Problems of use and protection of its waters.]]<br>

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-	'''USE OF NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES AND THEIR PROTECTION<br>Subjects 1. GEO-ECOLOGIC SITUATION IN UKRAINE'''<br>62. Concept of “geo-ecologic situation”. The main environment pollutants. Failure on the Chernobyl atomic power station and condition of environment.<br>63. Influences of geo-ecologic situation on the population in Ukraine. The legislation on ecological situation in Ukraine.<br>	+	'''USE OF NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES AND THEIR PROTECTION<br>Subjects 1. GEO-ECOLOGIC SITUATION IN UKRAINE'''<br>[[Поняття_«геоекологічна_ситуація»._Основні_забруднювачі_навколишнього_середовища.\|62. Concept of “geo-ecologic situation”. The main environment pollutants. Failure on the Chernobyl atomic power station and condition of environment.]]<br>[[Вплив_геоекологічної_ситуації_на_населення_в_Україні.\|63. Influences of geo-ecologic situation on the population in Ukraine. The legislation on ecological situation in Ukraine.]]<br>

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-	'''Subject 2. USE AND PROTECTION OF NATURAL ENVORONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES'''<br>64. Legislative acts about nature reserve fund of Ukraine. Nature reserve fund. The national ecological network of Ukraine.<br>65. Environment monitoring in Ukraine. The main measures for rational use and preservation of environment in Ukraine.<br>66. Practical work: 7. The map analysis of geo-ecologic situation in Ukraine. Drawing on the contour map of main nature protection objects of Ukraine.<br>The complete list of the school program: geography, foreign literature, mathematics...<br>	+	'''Subject 2. USE AND PROTECTION OF NATURAL ENVORONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES'''<br>[[Законодавчі_акти_про_природно-запловідний_фонд_України._Природно-заповідний_фонд.\|64. Legislative acts about nature reserve fund of Ukraine. Nature reserve fund. The national ecological network of Ukraine.]]<br>[[Моніторинг_навколишнього_середовища_в_Україні.\|65. Environment monitoring in Ukraine. The main measures for rational use and preservation of environment in Ukraine.]]<br>66. Practical work: 7. The map analysis of geo-ecologic situation in Ukraine. Drawing on the contour map of main nature protection objects of Ukraine.<br>The complete list of the school program: geography, foreign literature, mathematics...<br>

Ирина в 08:21, 29 марта 2010

2010-03-29T08:21:35Z

← Предыдущая		Версия 08:21, 29 марта 2010
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	'''Subject 7. SOILS AND LAND RESOURCES'''<br>[[Умови ґрунтоутворення. Основні генетичні типи ґрунтів\|39. Conditions of soil formation. The basic genetic types of soils, laws of their distribution on flat part of Ukraine and in mountains. Map of soils of Ukraine. Characteristics of physical and chemical properties of soils. Economic use of soils.]]<br>[[Земельні ресурси України. Основні заходи з раціонального використання і охорони земельних ресурсів.\|40. Land resources of Ukraine. The basic measures for rational use and protection of land resources. Practical work: 5. The analysis of laws of distribution of soils over the territory of Ukraine.]]<br>[[Земельні ресурси України. Основні заходи з раціонального використання і охорони земельних ресурсів.\|41. Land resources of Ukraine. The basic measures for rational use and protection of land resources.]]<br><br>'''Subject 8. VEGETATIVE COVER'''<br>[[Різноманітність видового складу, закономірності поширення рослинності.\|42. The variety of floristic composition, law of flora distribution. Endemic and endangered species. Latitudinal and high-attitude zoning of vegetative cover. Flora of woods, steppes, meadows, bogs, reservoirs, mountains, the South coast of Crimea.]]<br>[[Червона книга України. Рослини занесені до червоної книги України.\|43. The red book of Ukraine. Plants brought to the red book of Ukraine. The vegetative groups brought to the Green book of Ukraine. Influence of economic activities on vegetation. Vegetative resources, their protection and reproduction.]]<br>		'''Subject 7. SOILS AND LAND RESOURCES'''<br>[[Умови ґрунтоутворення. Основні генетичні типи ґрунтів\|39. Conditions of soil formation. The basic genetic types of soils, laws of their distribution on flat part of Ukraine and in mountains. Map of soils of Ukraine. Characteristics of physical and chemical properties of soils. Economic use of soils.]]<br>[[Земельні ресурси України. Основні заходи з раціонального використання і охорони земельних ресурсів.\|40. Land resources of Ukraine. The basic measures for rational use and protection of land resources. Practical work: 5. The analysis of laws of distribution of soils over the territory of Ukraine.]]<br>[[Земельні ресурси України. Основні заходи з раціонального використання і охорони земельних ресурсів.\|41. Land resources of Ukraine. The basic measures for rational use and protection of land resources.]]<br><br>'''Subject 8. VEGETATIVE COVER'''<br>[[Різноманітність видового складу, закономірності поширення рослинності.\|42. The variety of floristic composition, law of flora distribution. Endemic and endangered species. Latitudinal and high-attitude zoning of vegetative cover. Flora of woods, steppes, meadows, bogs, reservoirs, mountains, the South coast of Crimea.]]<br>[[Червона книга України. Рослини занесені до червоної книги України.\|43. The red book of Ukraine. Plants brought to the red book of Ukraine. The vegetative groups brought to the Green book of Ukraine. Influence of economic activities on vegetation. Vegetative resources, their protection and reproduction.]]<br>

-	'''Subject 9. FAUNA'''<br>[[~~Різноманітність_видового_складу_тварин~~.\|44. The variety of species composition of animals. The fauna composition of woods, meadows, steppes, bogs, reservoirs. Acclimatization and reacclimatization of animals.]]<br>[[~~Вплив_людини_на_тваринний_світ~~.\|45. Human influence on fauna. Animals brought to the Red book of Ukraine. Animal resources of Ukraine, measures for their reproduction and protection.]]<br>	+	'''Subject 9. FAUNA'''<br>[[Різноманітність видового складу тварин.\|44. The variety of species composition of animals. The fauna composition of woods, meadows, steppes, bogs, reservoirs. Acclimatization and reacclimatization of animals.]]<br>[[Вплив людини на тваринний світ.\|45. Human influence on fauna. Animals brought to the Red book of Ukraine. Animal resources of Ukraine, measures for their reproduction and protection.]]<br>

-	<br>'''NATURAL COMPLEXES AND PHYSIOGRAPHIC DIVISION INTO DISTRICTS<br>Subjects 1. NATURAL AND TERRITORIAL COMPLEXES'''<br>[[Природно-~~територіальні_комплекси_~~(ПТК),~~_умови_їх_розвитку_та_характерні_риси~~.\|46. Natural and territorial complexes (NTC), conditions of their development and characteristic features. Interactions of factors and components forming NTC. Landscapes and their classification. Influences of human economic activities on landscapes.<br>]]	+	<br>'''NATURAL COMPLEXES AND PHYSIOGRAPHIC DIVISION INTO DISTRICTS<br>Subjects 1. NATURAL AND TERRITORIAL COMPLEXES'''<br>[[Природно-територіальні комплекси (ПТК), умови їх розвитку та характерні риси.\|46. Natural and territorial complexes (NTC), conditions of their development and characteristic features. Interactions of factors and components forming NTC. Landscapes and their classification. Influences of human economic activities on landscapes.<br>]]

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-	'''Subjects 2. PHYSIOGRAPHIC DIVISION INTO DISTRICTS'''<br>[[~~Поняття_фізико~~-~~географічного_районування~~.~~_Карта_фізико~~-~~географічного_районування_України~~.\|47. Concept of physiographic division into districts. Map of physiographic division into districts of Ukraine. Scientific and practical value of natural division into districts.]]<br>	+	'''Subjects 2. PHYSIOGRAPHIC DIVISION INTO DISTRICTS'''<br>[[Поняття фізико-географічного районування. Карта фізико-географічного районування України.\|47. Concept of physiographic division into districts. Map of physiographic division into districts of Ukraine. Scientific and practical value of natural division into districts.]]<br>

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-	'''Subjects 3. NATURAL ZONES'''<br>[[Зона мішаних лісів. Географічне положення, межі і розміри.\|48. Zones of mixed woods. Geographical position, borders and sizes. Characteristic features of natural complexes: distribution of sandy materials, plain surfaces, excessive moisture, bogginess, low natural soil fertility, forest coverage. Modern landscapes. Territories of nature protection.]]<br>[[~~Зона_лісостепу~~.~~_Географічне_положення~~,~~_межі_розміри~~.\|49. Forest-steppe zones. Geographical position, borders and sizes. Characteristic features of natural complexes and resources.]]<br>[[~~Зона_лісостепу~~.~~_Географічне_положення~~,~~_межі_розміри~~.\|50. Unfavorable natural processes: wind and water erosion, salinity, etc. Zone distribution into natural countries, their characteristics. Territories of nature protection.]]<br>[[~~Зона_степу~~.~~_Географічне_положення~~,~~_межі_розміри~~.\|51. Steppe zones. Geographical position, borders and sizes. The main features of natural environment.]]<br>[[~~Поділ_зони_на_північний~~,~~_південний_і_сухий_степи~~.\|52. Distribution into  sub-zones. Unfavorable natural processes. Territories of nature protection.]]<br>53. Practical work: 6. Drawing up of the comparative characteristics of natural zones of Ukraine (at one’s discretion).<br>	+	'''Subjects 3. NATURAL ZONES'''<br>[[Зона мішаних лісів. Географічне положення, межі і розміри.\|48. Zones of mixed woods. Geographical position, borders and sizes. Characteristic features of natural complexes: distribution of sandy materials, plain surfaces, excessive moisture, bogginess, low natural soil fertility, forest coverage. Modern landscapes. Territories of nature protection.]]<br>[[Зона лісостепу. Географічне положення, межі розміри.\|49. Forest-steppe zones. Geographical position, borders and sizes. Characteristic features of natural complexes and resources.]]<br>[[Зона лісостепу. Географічне положення, межі розміри.\|50. Unfavorable natural processes: wind and water erosion, salinity, etc. Zone distribution into natural countries, their characteristics. Territories of nature protection.]]<br>[[Зона степу. Географічне положення, межі розміри.\|51. Steppe zones. Geographical position, borders and sizes. The main features of natural environment.]]<br>[[Поділ зони на північний, південний і сухий степи.\|52. Distribution into  sub-zones. Unfavorable natural processes. Territories of nature protection.]]<br>53. Practical work: 6. Drawing up of the comparative characteristics of natural zones of Ukraine (at one’s discretion).<br>

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-	'''Subjects 4. MOUNTAINOUS NATURAL COUNTRIES'''<br>[[~~Українські_Карпати~~.~~_Географічне_положення~~,~~_межі_і_розміри~~.\|54. The Ukrainian Carpathian mountains. Geographical position, borders and sizes. The general features of natural environment.]]<br>55. Altitude zoning of landscapes. Natural phenomena and processes: water erosion, destructive flooding, mudflows, snow avalanches. Distribution into natural areas.<br>56. Territories of nature protection. Economic estimation of natural resources. The main measures for rational use and protection of natural environment and natural resources.<br>57. The Crimean mountains. Geographical position, borders, sizes. Features of natural environment and natural resources. Altitude zoning.<br>58. Unfavorable natural processes. Distribution into natural areas.<br>59. Territories of nature protection. The main measures for rational use and protection of natural environment and natural resources.<br>	+	'''Subjects 4. MOUNTAINOUS NATURAL COUNTRIES'''<br>[[Українські Карпати. Географічне положення, межі і розміри.\|54. The Ukrainian Carpathian mountains. Geographical position, borders and sizes. The general features of natural environment.]]<br>[[Висотна_поясність_ландшафтів._Стихійні_природні_явища_і_процеси\|55. Altitude zoning of landscapes. Natural phenomena and processes: water erosion, destructive flooding, mudflows, snow avalanches. Distribution into natural areas.]]<br>[[Природоохоронні_території._Господарська_оцінка_природних_ресурсів.\|56. Territories of nature protection. Economic estimation of natural resources. The main measures for rational use and protection of natural environment and natural resources.]]<br>[[Кримські_гори._Географічне_положення,_межі,_розміри.\|57. The Crimean mountains. Geographical position, borders, sizes. Features of natural environment and natural resources. Altitude zoning.]]<br>[[Несприятливі_природні_процеси._Поділ_на_природні_області.\|58. Unfavorable natural processes. Distribution into natural areas.]]<br>[[Несприятливі_природні_процеси._Поділ_на_природні_області.\|59. Territories of nature protection. The main measures for rational use and protection of natural environment and natural resources.]]<br>

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Ирина в 08:16, 29 марта 2010

2010-03-29T08:16:10Z

← Предыдущая		Версия 08:16, 29 марта 2010
Строка 37:		Строка 37:
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-	'''Subject 6. INTERNAL WATERS'''<br>[[~~Поверхневі_води~~.~~_Загальні_гідрографічні_особливості_території_України~~.\|33. Surface waters. The general hydrographic features of the territory of Ukraine.]]<br>[[~~Основні_річкові_басейни_та_їх_характеристика~~.\|34. The basic river basins and their characteristics. Character of water mode of rivers (fall, slope; water mode, alimentation, water expenses in river, annual river run-off). Work of rivers, channel formation, including concept of basis of erosion, solid river run-off. The largest river systems of Ukraine.]]<br>[[~~Озера_їх_типи~~,~~_лимани~~,~~_особливості_гідрологічного_режиму~~.\|35. Lakes and their types, estuaries, features of hydrological mode. Characteristics of the largest lakes.]]<br>[[~~Підземні_води~~.~~_Основні_артезіанські_басейни_України_їх_характеристика~~.\|36. Underground waters. The main artesian basins of Ukraine and their characteristics. Bogs, their types and distributions. The reasons of swamping. Artificial water objects and their economic purpose. Channels: Siverskyy, Donets-Donbass, Dnieper-Kryvyy Rig, Dnieper-Donbass, Northern-Crimean.]]<br>37. Water balance and water resources of Ukraine, ways of their rational use and protection.<br>38. Practical work: 4. Marking on the contour map of rivers, lakes, water basins, channels, bogs. The analysis of provision with water resources of different territories of Ukraine.<br>	+	'''Subject 6. INTERNAL WATERS'''<br>[[Поверхневі води. Загальні гідрографічні особливості території України.\|33. Surface waters. The general hydrographic features of the territory of Ukraine.]]<br>[[Основні річкові басейни та їх характеристика.\|34. The basic river basins and their characteristics. Character of water mode of rivers (fall, slope; water mode, alimentation, water expenses in river, annual river run-off). Work of rivers, channel formation, including concept of basis of erosion, solid river run-off. The largest river systems of Ukraine.]]<br>[[Озера їх типи, лимани, особливості гідрологічного режиму.\|35. Lakes and their types, estuaries, features of hydrological mode. Characteristics of the largest lakes.]]<br>[[Підземні води. Основні артезіанські басейни України їх характеристика.\|36. Underground waters. The main artesian basins of Ukraine and their characteristics. Bogs, their types and distributions. The reasons of swamping. Artificial water objects and their economic purpose. Channels: Siverskyy, Donets-Donbass, Dnieper-Kryvyy Rig, Dnieper-Donbass, Northern-Crimean.]]<br>37. Water balance and water resources of Ukraine, ways of their rational use and protection.<br>38. Practical work: 4. Marking on the contour map of rivers, lakes, water basins, channels, bogs. The analysis of provision with water resources of different territories of Ukraine.<br>

	<br>		<br>

-	'''Subject 7. SOILS AND LAND RESOURCES'''<br>[[~~Умови_ґрунтоутворення~~.~~_Основні_генетичні_типи_ґрунтів~~\|39. Conditions of soil formation. The basic genetic types of soils, laws of their distribution on flat part of Ukraine and in mountains. Map of soils of Ukraine. Characteristics of physical and chemical properties of soils. Economic use of soils.]]<br>[[~~Земельні_ресурси_України~~.~~_Основні_заходи_з_раціонального_використання_і_охорони_земельних_ресурсів~~.\|40. Land resources of Ukraine. The basic measures for rational use and protection of land resources. Practical work: 5. The analysis of laws of distribution of soils over the territory of Ukraine.]]<br>[[~~Земельні_ресурси_України~~.~~_Основні_заходи_з_раціонального_використання_і_охорони_земельних_ресурсів~~.\|41. Land resources of Ukraine. The basic measures for rational use and protection of land resources.]]<br><br>'''Subject 8. VEGETATIVE COVER'''<br>[[~~Різноманітність_видового_складу~~,~~_закономірності_поширення_рослинності~~.\|42. The variety of floristic composition, law of flora distribution. Endemic and endangered species. Latitudinal and high-attitude zoning of vegetative cover. Flora of woods, steppes, meadows, bogs, reservoirs, mountains, the South coast of Crimea.]]<br>[[~~Червона_книга_України~~.~~_Рослини_занесені_до_червоної_книги_України~~.\|43. The red book of Ukraine. Plants brought to the red book of Ukraine. The vegetative groups brought to the Green book of Ukraine. Influence of economic activities on vegetation. Vegetative resources, their protection and reproduction.]]<br>	+	'''Subject 7. SOILS AND LAND RESOURCES'''<br>[[Умови ґрунтоутворення. Основні генетичні типи ґрунтів\|39. Conditions of soil formation. The basic genetic types of soils, laws of their distribution on flat part of Ukraine and in mountains. Map of soils of Ukraine. Characteristics of physical and chemical properties of soils. Economic use of soils.]]<br>[[Земельні ресурси України. Основні заходи з раціонального використання і охорони земельних ресурсів.\|40. Land resources of Ukraine. The basic measures for rational use and protection of land resources. Practical work: 5. The analysis of laws of distribution of soils over the territory of Ukraine.]]<br>[[Земельні ресурси України. Основні заходи з раціонального використання і охорони земельних ресурсів.\|41. Land resources of Ukraine. The basic measures for rational use and protection of land resources.]]<br><br>'''Subject 8. VEGETATIVE COVER'''<br>[[Різноманітність видового складу, закономірності поширення рослинності.\|42. The variety of floristic composition, law of flora distribution. Endemic and endangered species. Latitudinal and high-attitude zoning of vegetative cover. Flora of woods, steppes, meadows, bogs, reservoirs, mountains, the South coast of Crimea.]]<br>[[Червона книга України. Рослини занесені до червоної книги України.\|43. The red book of Ukraine. Plants brought to the red book of Ukraine. The vegetative groups brought to the Green book of Ukraine. Influence of economic activities on vegetation. Vegetative resources, their protection and reproduction.]]<br>

-	'''Subject 9. FAUNA'''<br>44. The variety of species composition of animals. The fauna composition of woods, meadows, steppes, bogs, reservoirs. Acclimatization and reacclimatization of animals.<br>45. Human influence on fauna. Animals brought to the Red book of Ukraine. Animal resources of Ukraine, measures for their reproduction and protection.<br>	+	'''Subject 9. FAUNA'''<br>[[Різноманітність_видового_складу_тварин.\|44. The variety of species composition of animals. The fauna composition of woods, meadows, steppes, bogs, reservoirs. Acclimatization and reacclimatization of animals.]]<br>[[Вплив_людини_на_тваринний_світ.\|45. Human influence on fauna. Animals brought to the Red book of Ukraine. Animal resources of Ukraine, measures for their reproduction and protection.]]<br>

-	<br>'''NATURAL COMPLEXES AND PHYSIOGRAPHIC DIVISION INTO DISTRICTS<br>Subjects 1. NATURAL AND TERRITORIAL COMPLEXES'''<br>46. Natural and territorial complexes (NTC), conditions of their development and characteristic features. Interactions of factors and components forming NTC. Landscapes and their classification. Influences of human economic activities on landscapes.<br>	+	<br>'''NATURAL COMPLEXES AND PHYSIOGRAPHIC DIVISION INTO DISTRICTS<br>Subjects 1. NATURAL AND TERRITORIAL COMPLEXES'''<br>[[Природно-територіальні_комплекси_(ПТК),_умови_їх_розвитку_та_характерні_риси.\|46. Natural and territorial complexes (NTC), conditions of their development and characteristic features. Interactions of factors and components forming NTC. Landscapes and their classification. Influences of human economic activities on landscapes.<br>]]

	<br>		<br>

-	'''Subjects 2. PHYSIOGRAPHIC DIVISION INTO DISTRICTS'''<br>47. Concept of physiographic division into districts. Map of physiographic division into districts of Ukraine. Scientific and practical value of natural division into districts.<br>	+	'''Subjects 2. PHYSIOGRAPHIC DIVISION INTO DISTRICTS'''<br>[[Поняття_фізико-географічного_районування._Карта_фізико-географічного_районування_України.\|47. Concept of physiographic division into districts. Map of physiographic division into districts of Ukraine. Scientific and practical value of natural division into districts.]]<br>

	<br>		<br>

-	'''Subjects 3. NATURAL ZONES'''<br>48. Zones of mixed woods. Geographical position, borders and sizes. Characteristic features of natural complexes: distribution of sandy materials, plain surfaces, excessive moisture, bogginess, low natural soil fertility, forest coverage. Modern landscapes. Territories of nature protection.<br>49. Forest-steppe zones. Geographical position, borders and sizes. Characteristic features of natural complexes and resources.<br>50. Unfavorable natural processes: wind and water erosion, salinity, etc. Zone distribution into natural countries, their characteristics. Territories of nature protection.<br>51. Steppe zones. Geographical position, borders and sizes. The main features of natural environment.<br>52. Distribution into  sub-zones. Unfavorable natural processes. Territories of nature protection.<br>53. Practical work: 6. Drawing up of the comparative characteristics of natural zones of Ukraine (at one’s discretion).<br>	+	'''Subjects 3. NATURAL ZONES'''<br>[[Зона мішаних лісів. Географічне положення, межі і розміри.\|48. Zones of mixed woods. Geographical position, borders and sizes. Characteristic features of natural complexes: distribution of sandy materials, plain surfaces, excessive moisture, bogginess, low natural soil fertility, forest coverage. Modern landscapes. Territories of nature protection.]]<br>[[Зона_лісостепу._Географічне_положення,_межі_розміри.\|49. Forest-steppe zones. Geographical position, borders and sizes. Characteristic features of natural complexes and resources.]]<br>[[Зона_лісостепу._Географічне_положення,_межі_розміри.\|50. Unfavorable natural processes: wind and water erosion, salinity, etc. Zone distribution into natural countries, their characteristics. Territories of nature protection.]]<br>[[Зона_степу._Географічне_положення,_межі_розміри.\|51. Steppe zones. Geographical position, borders and sizes. The main features of natural environment.]]<br>[[Поділ_зони_на_північний,_південний_і_сухий_степи.\|52. Distribution into  sub-zones. Unfavorable natural processes. Territories of nature protection.]]<br>53. Practical work: 6. Drawing up of the comparative characteristics of natural zones of Ukraine (at one’s discretion).<br>

	<br>		<br>

-	'''Subjects 4. MOUNTAINOUS NATURAL COUNTRIES'''<br>54. The Ukrainian Carpathian mountains. Geographical position, borders and sizes. The general features of natural environment.<br>55. Altitude zoning of landscapes. Natural phenomena and processes: water erosion, destructive flooding, mudflows, snow avalanches. Distribution into natural areas.<br>56. Territories of nature protection. Economic estimation of natural resources. The main measures for rational use and protection of natural environment and natural resources.<br>57. The Crimean mountains. Geographical position, borders, sizes. Features of natural environment and natural resources. Altitude zoning.<br>58. Unfavorable natural processes. Distribution into natural areas.<br>59. Territories of nature protection. The main measures for rational use and protection of natural environment and natural resources.<br>	+	'''Subjects 4. MOUNTAINOUS NATURAL COUNTRIES'''<br>[[Українські_Карпати._Географічне_положення,_межі_і_розміри.\|54. The Ukrainian Carpathian mountains. Geographical position, borders and sizes. The general features of natural environment.]]<br>55. Altitude zoning of landscapes. Natural phenomena and processes: water erosion, destructive flooding, mudflows, snow avalanches. Distribution into natural areas.<br>56. Territories of nature protection. Economic estimation of natural resources. The main measures for rational use and protection of natural environment and natural resources.<br>57. The Crimean mountains. Geographical position, borders, sizes. Features of natural environment and natural resources. Altitude zoning.<br>58. Unfavorable natural processes. Distribution into natural areas.<br>59. Territories of nature protection. The main measures for rational use and protection of natural environment and natural resources.<br>

	<br>		<br>

Ирина в 08:12, 29 марта 2010

2010-03-29T08:12:55Z

← Предыдущая		Версия 08:12, 29 марта 2010
Строка 29:		Строка 29:
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-	'''Subject 4. MINERAL AND RAW RESOURCES'''<br>[[~~Різноманітність_і_багатство_мінерально~~-~~сировинних_ресурсів~~,~~_їхній_зв’язок_із_геологічною_будовою~~\|25. Variety and riches of mineral and raw resources, their relation to geological structure. Laws of distribution, characteristics and estimation of fuel, ore and nonmetallic minerals. Fuel minerals: coal, oil, natural gas, peat. Short characteristics of Donetsk, Lviv-Volynsk and Dnieper coal basins. Pre-Carpathian, Dnieper-Donetsk, Prychornomorsko-Krumska oil-and-gas areas. Perspective oil-and-gas areas, resources of shelf of sea sites. The basic deposits of oil and gas. Deposits of shale oils and peat.]]<br>[[~~Рудні_корисні_копалини~~.~~_Характеристика_Криворізького~~,~~_Керченського~~,~~_Кременчуцького_та_Білозерського_залізорудних_басейнів~~\|26. Ore minerals. Characteristics of Kryvorozhskyy, Kerchenskyy, Kremenchugskyy and Bilozerskyy iron ore basins, Nikopol manganous ore area. Deposits of uranium ores. Deposits of ores of mercury, titan, nickel, aluminium raw materials and other metals. Gold ore areas of Ukraine.]]<br>[[~~Нерудні_корисні_копалини~~.~~_Родовища_нерудної_сировини_для_металургійної_та_керамічної_промисловості~~\|27. Nonmetallic minerals. Deposits of nonmetallic raw materials for metallurgical and ceramic industry, manufacture of construction materials, deposits of precious jewels. Mineral waters and muds. Provision of Ukraine with mineral raw resources, their economic estimation, the basic solutions for rational use and protection.<br>]]	+	'''Subject 4. MINERAL AND RAW RESOURCES'''<br>[[Різноманітність і багатство мінерально-сировинних ресурсів, їхній зв’язок із геологічною будовою\|25. Variety and riches of mineral and raw resources, their relation to geological structure. Laws of distribution, characteristics and estimation of fuel, ore and nonmetallic minerals. Fuel minerals: coal, oil, natural gas, peat. Short characteristics of Donetsk, Lviv-Volynsk and Dnieper coal basins. Pre-Carpathian, Dnieper-Donetsk, Prychornomorsko-Krumska oil-and-gas areas. Perspective oil-and-gas areas, resources of shelf of sea sites. The basic deposits of oil and gas. Deposits of shale oils and peat.]]<br>[[Рудні корисні копалини. Характеристика Криворізького, Керченського, Кременчуцького та Білозерського залізорудних басейнів\|26. Ore minerals. Characteristics of Kryvorozhskyy, Kerchenskyy, Kremenchugskyy and Bilozerskyy iron ore basins, Nikopol manganous ore area. Deposits of uranium ores. Deposits of ores of mercury, titan, nickel, aluminium raw materials and other metals. Gold ore areas of Ukraine.]]<br>[[Нерудні корисні копалини. Родовища нерудної сировини для металургійної та керамічної промисловості\|27. Nonmetallic minerals. Deposits of nonmetallic raw materials for metallurgical and ceramic industry, manufacture of construction materials, deposits of precious jewels. Mineral waters and muds. Provision of Ukraine with mineral raw resources, their economic estimation, the basic solutions for rational use and protection.<br>]]

	<br>		<br>

-	'''Subject 5. CLIMATIC CONDITIONS AND RESOURCES'''<br>[[~~Загальна_характеристика_клімату_України~~.~~_Основні_кліматичні_чинники~~\|28. The general characteristics of climate in Ukraine. The basic climatic factors: solar radiation and its distribution over the territory, including the concept of radiating balance.]]<br>[[~~Циркуляція_атмосфери~~;~~_підстилаюча_земна_поверхня~~.~~_Взаємодія_чинників_кліматоутворення~~.\|29. Atmosphere circulation; subjacent surface. Interaction of climate forcing factors.]]<br>[[~~Циркуляція_атмосфери~~;~~_підстилаюча_земна_поверхня~~.~~_Взаємодія_чинників_кліматоутворення~~.\|30. Climatic maps. Basic climatic indicators, including the concept of humidifying factor and annual course and distribution. Seasonal features of climate of Ukraine. Climatic resources.]]<br>[[~~Кліматичні_пояси_та_області~~.~~_Характерні_типи_клімату_різних_частин_України~~.\|31. Climatic zones and areas. Characteristic types of climate of different parts of Ukraine.]]<br>[[~~Погода_і_небезпечні_погодні_явища~~.~~_Прогноз_погоди~~.\|32. Weather and dangerous weather phenomena. Weather forecast. Weather map. Meteorological stations, weather bureau, hydro-meteorological service of Ukraine.]]<br>	+	'''Subject 5. CLIMATIC CONDITIONS AND RESOURCES'''<br>[[Загальна характеристика клімату України. Основні кліматичні чинники\|28. The general characteristics of climate in Ukraine. The basic climatic factors: solar radiation and its distribution over the territory, including the concept of radiating balance.]]<br>[[Циркуляція атмосфери; підстилаюча земна поверхня. Взаємодія чинників кліматоутворення.\|29. Atmosphere circulation; subjacent surface. Interaction of climate forcing factors.]]<br>[[Циркуляція атмосфери; підстилаюча земна поверхня. Взаємодія чинників кліматоутворення.\|30. Climatic maps. Basic climatic indicators, including the concept of humidifying factor and annual course and distribution. Seasonal features of climate of Ukraine. Climatic resources.]]<br>[[Кліматичні пояси та області. Характерні типи клімату різних частин України.\|31. Climatic zones and areas. Characteristic types of climate of different parts of Ukraine.]]<br>[[Погода і небезпечні погодні явища. Прогноз погоди.\|32. Weather and dangerous weather phenomena. Weather forecast. Weather map. Meteorological stations, weather bureau, hydro-meteorological service of Ukraine.]]<br>

	<br>		<br>

-	'''Subject 6. INTERNAL WATERS'''<br>33. Surface waters. The general hydrographic features of the territory of Ukraine.<br>34. The basic river basins and their characteristics. Character of water mode of rivers (fall, slope; water mode, alimentation, water expenses in river, annual river run-off). Work of rivers, channel formation, including concept of basis of erosion, solid river run-off. The largest river systems of Ukraine.<br>~~ ~~35. Lakes and their types, estuaries, features of hydrological mode. Characteristics of the largest lakes.<br>36. Underground waters. The main artesian basins of Ukraine and their characteristics. Bogs, their types and distributions. The reasons of swamping. Artificial water objects and their economic purpose. Channels: Siverskyy, Donets-Donbass, Dnieper-Kryvyy Rig, Dnieper-Donbass, Northern-Crimean.<br>37. Water balance and water resources of Ukraine, ways of their rational use and protection.<br>38. Practical work: 4. Marking on the contour map of rivers, lakes, water basins, channels, bogs. The analysis of provision with water resources of different territories of Ukraine.<br>	+	'''Subject 6. INTERNAL WATERS'''<br>[[Поверхневі_води._Загальні_гідрографічні_особливості_території_України.\|33. Surface waters. The general hydrographic features of the territory of Ukraine.]]<br>[[Основні_річкові_басейни_та_їх_характеристика.\|34. The basic river basins and their characteristics. Character of water mode of rivers (fall, slope; water mode, alimentation, water expenses in river, annual river run-off). Work of rivers, channel formation, including concept of basis of erosion, solid river run-off. The largest river systems of Ukraine.]]<br>[[Озера_їх_типи,_лимани,_особливості_гідрологічного_режиму.\|35. Lakes and their types, estuaries, features of hydrological mode. Characteristics of the largest lakes.]]<br>[[Підземні_води._Основні_артезіанські_басейни_України_їх_характеристика.\|36. Underground waters. The main artesian basins of Ukraine and their characteristics. Bogs, their types and distributions. The reasons of swamping. Artificial water objects and their economic purpose. Channels: Siverskyy, Donets-Donbass, Dnieper-Kryvyy Rig, Dnieper-Donbass, Northern-Crimean.]]<br>37. Water balance and water resources of Ukraine, ways of their rational use and protection.<br>38. Practical work: 4. Marking on the contour map of rivers, lakes, water basins, channels, bogs. The analysis of provision with water resources of different territories of Ukraine.<br>

	<br>		<br>

-	'''Subject 7. SOILS AND LAND RESOURCES'''<br>39. Conditions of soil formation. The basic genetic types of soils, laws of their distribution on flat part of Ukraine and in mountains. Map of soils of Ukraine. Characteristics of physical and chemical properties of soils. Economic use of soils.<br>40. Land resources of Ukraine. The basic measures for rational use and protection of land resources. Practical work: 5. The analysis of laws of distribution of soils over the territory of Ukraine.<br>41. Land resources of Ukraine. The basic measures for rational use and protection of land resources.<br><br>'''Subject 8. VEGETATIVE COVER'''<br>42. The variety of floristic composition, law of flora distribution. Endemic and endangered species. Latitudinal and high-attitude zoning of vegetative cover. Flora of woods, steppes, meadows, bogs, reservoirs, mountains, the South coast of Crimea.<br>43. The red book of Ukraine. Plants brought to the red book of Ukraine. The vegetative groups brought to the Green book of Ukraine. Influence of economic activities on vegetation. Vegetative resources, their protection and reproduction.<br>Subject 9. FAUNA<br>44. The variety of species composition of animals. The fauna composition of woods, meadows, steppes, bogs, reservoirs. Acclimatization and reacclimatization of animals.<br>45. Human influence on fauna. Animals brought to the Red book of Ukraine. Animal resources of Ukraine, measures for their reproduction and protection.<br>	+	'''Subject 7. SOILS AND LAND RESOURCES'''<br>[[Умови_ґрунтоутворення._Основні_генетичні_типи_ґрунтів\|39. Conditions of soil formation. The basic genetic types of soils, laws of their distribution on flat part of Ukraine and in mountains. Map of soils of Ukraine. Characteristics of physical and chemical properties of soils. Economic use of soils.]]<br>[[Земельні_ресурси_України._Основні_заходи_з_раціонального_використання_і_охорони_земельних_ресурсів.\|40. Land resources of Ukraine. The basic measures for rational use and protection of land resources. Practical work: 5. The analysis of laws of distribution of soils over the territory of Ukraine.]]<br>[[Земельні_ресурси_України._Основні_заходи_з_раціонального_використання_і_охорони_земельних_ресурсів.\|41. Land resources of Ukraine. The basic measures for rational use and protection of land resources.]]<br><br>'''Subject 8. VEGETATIVE COVER'''<br>[[Різноманітність_видового_складу,_закономірності_поширення_рослинності.\|42. The variety of floristic composition, law of flora distribution. Endemic and endangered species. Latitudinal and high-attitude zoning of vegetative cover. Flora of woods, steppes, meadows, bogs, reservoirs, mountains, the South coast of Crimea.]]<br>[[Червона_книга_України._Рослини_занесені_до_червоної_книги_України.\|43. The red book of Ukraine. Plants brought to the red book of Ukraine. The vegetative groups brought to the Green book of Ukraine. Influence of economic activities on vegetation. Vegetative resources, their protection and reproduction.]]<br>
		+
		+	'''Subject 9. FAUNA'''<br>44. The variety of species composition of animals. The fauna composition of woods, meadows, steppes, bogs, reservoirs. Acclimatization and reacclimatization of animals.<br>45. Human influence on fauna. Animals brought to the Red book of Ukraine. Animal resources of Ukraine, measures for their reproduction and protection.<br>

	<br>'''NATURAL COMPLEXES AND PHYSIOGRAPHIC DIVISION INTO DISTRICTS<br>Subjects 1. NATURAL AND TERRITORIAL COMPLEXES'''<br>46. Natural and territorial complexes (NTC), conditions of their development and characteristic features. Interactions of factors and components forming NTC. Landscapes and their classification. Influences of human economic activities on landscapes.<br>		<br>'''NATURAL COMPLEXES AND PHYSIOGRAPHIC DIVISION INTO DISTRICTS<br>Subjects 1. NATURAL AND TERRITORIAL COMPLEXES'''<br>46. Natural and territorial complexes (NTC), conditions of their development and characteristic features. Interactions of factors and components forming NTC. Landscapes and their classification. Influences of human economic activities on landscapes.<br>

Ирина в 08:09, 29 марта 2010

2010-03-29T08:09:37Z

← Предыдущая		Версия 08:09, 29 марта 2010
Строка 21:		Строка 21:
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-	'''Subject 2. GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE'''<br>[[~~Геологічна_карта_України~~.~~_Вік_і_поширення_гірських_порід~~.\|20. Geological map of Ukraine. Age and distributions of rocks. Geochronological table. Features of geological structure of main tectonic areas of Ukraine. Distribution of quaternary (anthropogenic) sediments.]]<br>[[Палеогеографічні умови. Зміна природних умов території України в архейську, протерозойську, палеозойську, мезозойську, кайнозойську еру\|21. Paleogeographic conditions. Change of natural environment of the territory of Ukraine during Archaean, Proterozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Neozoic eras. Paleogeographic conditions of anthropogene.]]<br>	+	'''Subject 2. GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE'''<br>[[Геологічна карта України. Вік і поширення гірських порід.\|20. Geological map of Ukraine. Age and distributions of rocks. Geochronological table. Features of geological structure of main tectonic areas of Ukraine. Distribution of quaternary (anthropogenic) sediments.]]<br>[[Палеогеографічні умови. Зміна природних умов території України в архейську, протерозойську, палеозойську, мезозойську, кайнозойську еру\|21. Paleogeographic conditions. Change of natural environment of the territory of Ukraine during Archaean, Proterozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Neozoic eras. Paleogeographic conditions of anthropogene.]]<br>

	<br>		<br>

-	'''Subject 3. RELIEF. GEOMORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE'''<br>[[~~Фізична_карта_України~~.~~_Загальний_план_будови_поверхні~~,~~_простягання_низовин~~,~~_височин~~,~~_гір~~,~~_річкових_долин~~\|22. Physical map of Ukraine. General plan of surface structure, spread of lowlands, heights, mountains and river valleys. The Eastern European plain. Brief characteristics of lowlands and heights.]]<br>[[~~Гірські_системи_України~~.~~_Українські_Карпати_та_їх_пасма~~\|23. Ranges of Ukraine. The Ukrainian Carpathian mountains and their ranges: External Carpathians, Vododilno-Verkhovynski Carpathians, Polonynsko-Chornogorski Carpathians, Rakhivski and Chychvyn mountains, Volcanic Carpathians. The Crimean Mountains and their ranges: Main, Internal and External ranges.]]<br>[[~~Закономірності_поширення_основних_форм_рельєфу_і_типів_рельєфу~~.\|24. Laws of distribution of main forms of relief and relief types.]]<br>	+	'''Subject 3. RELIEF. GEOMORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE'''<br>[[Фізична карта України. Загальний план будови поверхні, простягання низовин, височин, гір, річкових долин\|22. Physical map of Ukraine. General plan of surface structure, spread of lowlands, heights, mountains and river valleys. The Eastern European plain. Brief characteristics of lowlands and heights.]]<br>[[Гірські системи України. Українські Карпати та їх пасма\|23. Ranges of Ukraine. The Ukrainian Carpathian mountains and their ranges: External Carpathians, Vododilno-Verkhovynski Carpathians, Polonynsko-Chornogorski Carpathians, Rakhivski and Chychvyn mountains, Volcanic Carpathians. The Crimean Mountains and their ranges: Main, Internal and External ranges.]]<br>[[Закономірності поширення основних форм рельєфу і типів рельєфу.\|24. Laws of distribution of main forms of relief and relief types.]]<br>

	<br>		<br>

-	'''Subject 4. MINERAL AND RAW RESOURCES'''<br>25. Variety and riches of mineral and raw resources, their relation to geological structure. Laws of distribution, characteristics and estimation of fuel, ore and nonmetallic minerals. Fuel minerals: coal, oil, natural gas, peat. Short characteristics of Donetsk, Lviv-Volynsk and Dnieper coal basins. Pre-Carpathian, Dnieper-Donetsk, Prychornomorsko-Krumska oil-and-gas areas. Perspective oil-and-gas areas, resources of shelf of sea sites. The basic deposits of oil and gas. Deposits of shale oils and peat.<br>26. Ore minerals. Characteristics of Kryvorozhskyy, Kerchenskyy, Kremenchugskyy and Bilozerskyy iron ore basins, Nikopol manganous ore area. Deposits of uranium ores. Deposits of ores of mercury, titan, nickel, aluminium raw materials and other metals. Gold ore areas of Ukraine.<br>27. Nonmetallic minerals. Deposits of nonmetallic raw materials for metallurgical and ceramic industry, manufacture of construction materials, deposits of precious jewels. Mineral waters and muds. Provision of Ukraine with mineral raw resources, their economic estimation, the basic solutions for rational use and protection.<br>	+	'''Subject 4. MINERAL AND RAW RESOURCES'''<br>[[Різноманітність_і_багатство_мінерально-сировинних_ресурсів,_їхній_зв’язок_із_геологічною_будовою\|25. Variety and riches of mineral and raw resources, their relation to geological structure. Laws of distribution, characteristics and estimation of fuel, ore and nonmetallic minerals. Fuel minerals: coal, oil, natural gas, peat. Short characteristics of Donetsk, Lviv-Volynsk and Dnieper coal basins. Pre-Carpathian, Dnieper-Donetsk, Prychornomorsko-Krumska oil-and-gas areas. Perspective oil-and-gas areas, resources of shelf of sea sites. The basic deposits of oil and gas. Deposits of shale oils and peat.]]<br>[[Рудні_корисні_копалини._Характеристика_Криворізького,_Керченського,_Кременчуцького_та_Білозерського_залізорудних_басейнів\|26. Ore minerals. Characteristics of Kryvorozhskyy, Kerchenskyy, Kremenchugskyy and Bilozerskyy iron ore basins, Nikopol manganous ore area. Deposits of uranium ores. Deposits of ores of mercury, titan, nickel, aluminium raw materials and other metals. Gold ore areas of Ukraine.]]<br>[[Нерудні_корисні_копалини._Родовища_нерудної_сировини_для_металургійної_та_керамічної_промисловості\|27. Nonmetallic minerals. Deposits of nonmetallic raw materials for metallurgical and ceramic industry, manufacture of construction materials, deposits of precious jewels. Mineral waters and muds. Provision of Ukraine with mineral raw resources, their economic estimation, the basic solutions for rational use and protection.<br>]]

	<br>		<br>

-	'''Subject 5. CLIMATIC CONDITIONS AND RESOURCES'''<br>28. The general characteristics of climate in Ukraine. The basic climatic factors: solar radiation and its distribution over the territory, including the concept of radiating balance.<br>29. Atmosphere circulation; subjacent surface. Interaction of climate forcing factors.<br>30. Climatic maps. Basic climatic indicators, including the concept of humidifying factor and annual course and distribution. Seasonal features of climate of Ukraine. Climatic resources.<br>31. Climatic zones and areas. Characteristic types of climate of different parts of Ukraine.<br>32. Weather and dangerous weather phenomena. Weather forecast. Weather map. Meteorological stations, weather bureau, hydro-meteorological service of Ukraine.<br>	+	'''Subject 5. CLIMATIC CONDITIONS AND RESOURCES'''<br>[[Загальна_характеристика_клімату_України._Основні_кліматичні_чинники\|28. The general characteristics of climate in Ukraine. The basic climatic factors: solar radiation and its distribution over the territory, including the concept of radiating balance.]]<br>[[Циркуляція_атмосфери;_підстилаюча_земна_поверхня._Взаємодія_чинників_кліматоутворення.\|29. Atmosphere circulation; subjacent surface. Interaction of climate forcing factors.]]<br>[[Циркуляція_атмосфери;_підстилаюча_земна_поверхня._Взаємодія_чинників_кліматоутворення.\|30. Climatic maps. Basic climatic indicators, including the concept of humidifying factor and annual course and distribution. Seasonal features of climate of Ukraine. Climatic resources.]]<br>[[Кліматичні_пояси_та_області._Характерні_типи_клімату_різних_частин_України.\|31. Climatic zones and areas. Characteristic types of climate of different parts of Ukraine.]]<br>[[Погода_і_небезпечні_погодні_явища._Прогноз_погоди.\|32. Weather and dangerous weather phenomena. Weather forecast. Weather map. Meteorological stations, weather bureau, hydro-meteorological service of Ukraine.]]<br>

	<br>		<br>

Ирина в 08:04, 29 марта 2010

2010-03-29T08:04:53Z

← Предыдущая		Версия 08:04, 29 марта 2010
Строка 9:		Строка 9:
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-	'''Subject 2. SOURCES OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION'''<br>[[Експедиційні і стаціонарні дослідження природних умов і природних ресурсів.\|8. Expedition and stationary researches of natural environment and natural resources. Tourist trips, excursions, regional study researches. Museum expositions, exhibitions. Geographical encyclopedias, directories, dictionaries, calendars. Geographical periodicals. Geographical descriptions in works of art, mass media, including audiovisual media, etc. ]][[Карти — джерела географічних знань, їх зміст і призначення.\|9. Maps as a source of geographical knowledge, their contents and purpose.]]<br>[[Картографічні проекції, спотворення площ, форм, кутів, відстаней.\|10. Cartographical projections, distortion of areas, forms, corners, distances. Ways of representation of geographical objects and phenomenon on maps.]]<br>[[~~Види_карт~~.~~_Топографічні_карти_та_їх_практичне_використання~~.\|11. Types of maps. Topographic maps and their practical use. Definition of directions, distances and heights at certain spot according to maps. Geographical atlases. Electronic maps and atlases.]]<br>13. Practical work: 2. Description of place and resolution of problems according to educational topographic maps.<br>14. Generalization on the subject “SOURCES OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION”.<br>	+	'''Subject 2. SOURCES OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION'''<br>[[Експедиційні і стаціонарні дослідження природних умов і природних ресурсів.\|8. Expedition and stationary researches of natural environment and natural resources. Tourist trips, excursions, regional study researches. Museum expositions, exhibitions. Geographical encyclopedias, directories, dictionaries, calendars. Geographical periodicals. Geographical descriptions in works of art, mass media, including audiovisual media, etc. ]][[Карти — джерела географічних знань, їх зміст і призначення.\|9. Maps as a source of geographical knowledge, their contents and purpose.]]<br>[[Картографічні проекції, спотворення площ, форм, кутів, відстаней.\|10. Cartographical projections, distortion of areas, forms, corners, distances. Ways of representation of geographical objects and phenomenon on maps.]]<br>[[Види карт. Топографічні карти та їх практичне використання.\|11. Types of maps. Topographic maps and their practical use. Definition of directions, distances and heights at certain spot according to maps. Geographical atlases. Electronic maps and atlases.]]<br>13. Practical work: 2. Description of place and resolution of problems according to educational topographic maps.<br>14. Generalization on the subject “SOURCES OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION”.<br>

	<br>		<br>
Строка 17:		Строка 17:
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-	'''GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES OF UKRAINE<br> Subject 1. TECTONIC STRUCTURES'''<br>19. Tectonic map of Ukraine. The characteristics of the basic tectonic structures. Interrelation of the main forms of relief with tectonic structures.<br>	+	'''GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NATURAL ENVIRONMENT AND NATURAL RESOURCES OF UKRAINE<br> Subject 1. TECTONIC STRUCTURES'''<br>[[Тектонічна карта України. Характеристика основних тектонічних структур.\|19. Tectonic map of Ukraine. The characteristics of the basic tectonic structures. Interrelation of the main forms of relief with tectonic structures.]]<br>

	<br>		<br>

-	'''Subject 2. GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE'''<br>20. Geological map of Ukraine. Age and distributions of rocks. Geochronological table. Features of geological structure of main tectonic areas of Ukraine. Distribution of quaternary (anthropogenic) sediments.<br>21. Paleogeographic conditions. Change of natural environment of the territory of Ukraine during Archaean, Proterozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Neozoic eras. Paleogeographic conditions of anthropogene.<br>	+	'''Subject 2. GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE'''<br>[[Геологічна_карта_України._Вік_і_поширення_гірських_порід.\|20. Geological map of Ukraine. Age and distributions of rocks. Geochronological table. Features of geological structure of main tectonic areas of Ukraine. Distribution of quaternary (anthropogenic) sediments.]]<br>[[Палеогеографічні умови. Зміна природних умов території України в архейську, протерозойську, палеозойську, мезозойську, кайнозойську еру\|21. Paleogeographic conditions. Change of natural environment of the territory of Ukraine during Archaean, Proterozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Neozoic eras. Paleogeographic conditions of anthropogene.]]<br>

	<br>		<br>

-	'''Subject 3. RELIEF. GEOMORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE'''<br>22. Physical map of Ukraine. General plan of surface structure, spread of lowlands, heights, mountains and river valleys. The Eastern European plain. Brief characteristics of lowlands and heights.<br>23. Ranges of Ukraine. The Ukrainian Carpathian mountains and their ranges: External Carpathians, Vododilno-Verkhovynski Carpathians, Polonynsko-Chornogorski Carpathians, Rakhivski and Chychvyn mountains, Volcanic Carpathians. The Crimean Mountains and their ranges: Main, Internal and External ranges.<br>24. Laws of distribution of main forms of relief and relief types.<br>	+	'''Subject 3. RELIEF. GEOMORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE'''<br>[[Фізична_карта_України._Загальний_план_будови_поверхні,_простягання_низовин,_височин,_гір,_річкових_долин\|22. Physical map of Ukraine. General plan of surface structure, spread of lowlands, heights, mountains and river valleys. The Eastern European plain. Brief characteristics of lowlands and heights.]]<br>[[Гірські_системи_України._Українські_Карпати_та_їх_пасма\|23. Ranges of Ukraine. The Ukrainian Carpathian mountains and their ranges: External Carpathians, Vododilno-Verkhovynski Carpathians, Polonynsko-Chornogorski Carpathians, Rakhivski and Chychvyn mountains, Volcanic Carpathians. The Crimean Mountains and their ranges: Main, Internal and External ranges.]]<br>[[Закономірності_поширення_основних_форм_рельєфу_і_типів_рельєфу.\|24. Laws of distribution of main forms of relief and relief types.]]<br>

	<br>		<br>

Ирина в 08:02, 29 марта 2010

2010-03-29T08:02:39Z

← Предыдущая		Версия 08:02, 29 марта 2010
Строка 1:		Строка 1:
	'''Geography, 8th grade<br>The plan of lessons for new school year on the subject of Geography, 8th grade<br>'''		'''Geography, 8th grade<br>The plan of lessons for new school year on the subject of Geography, 8th grade<br>'''

-	'''GEOGRAPHY OF UKRAINE INTRODUCTION'''<br>1. [[Фізична географія України, предмет і методи досліджень.\|Physical geography of Ukraine, subject and methods of researches]].<br>2. Modern administrative-territorial arrangement.<br>3. [[~~Формування_території_України~~.~~Ознайомлення_із_сучасним_адміністративно~~-~~територіальний_устроєм~~.\|Formation of the territory of Ukraine. Acquaintance with modern administrative-territorial arrangement.]]<br>	+	'''GEOGRAPHY OF UKRAINE INTRODUCTION'''<br>1. [[Фізична географія України, предмет і методи досліджень.\|Physical geography of Ukraine, subject and methods of researches]].<br>2. Modern administrative-territorial arrangement.<br>3. [[Формування території України.Ознайомлення із сучасним адміністративно-територіальний устроєм.\|Formation of the territory of Ukraine. Acquaintance with modern administrative-territorial arrangement.]]<br>

	<br>		<br>

-	'''UKRAINE AND ITS GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCHES<br>Subject 1. PHYSIOGRAPHIC LOCATION OF UKRAINE'''<br>4.[[Крайні точки і розміри території. Географічне положення, кордони.\|Extreme points and sizes of territory. Geographical position, borders. The geographical centre of Ukraine.]]<br>5. [[~~Розташування_території_України_стосовно_годинних_поясів~~.\|Arrangement of the territory of Ukraine by time zones.]]<br>6. Practical work: 1. Drawing of extreme points on the contour map, the geographical centre of Ukraine and borders of neighboring countries. Definition of position of Ukraine according to time zones.<br>	+	'''UKRAINE AND ITS GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCHES<br>Subject 1. PHYSIOGRAPHIC LOCATION OF UKRAINE'''<br>4.[[Крайні точки і розміри території. Географічне положення, кордони.\|Extreme points and sizes of territory. Geographical position, borders. The geographical centre of Ukraine.]]<br>5. [[Розташування території України стосовно годинних поясів.\|Arrangement of the territory of Ukraine by time zones.]]<br>6. Practical work: 1. Drawing of extreme points on the contour map, the geographical centre of Ukraine and borders of neighboring countries. Definition of position of Ukraine according to time zones.<br>

	<br>		<br>

-	'''Subject 2. SOURCES OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION'''<br>8. Expedition and stationary researches of natural environment and natural resources. Tourist trips, excursions, regional study researches. Museum expositions, exhibitions. Geographical encyclopedias, directories, dictionaries, calendars. Geographical periodicals. Geographical descriptions in works of art, mass media, including audiovisual media, etc. 9. Maps as a source of geographical knowledge, their contents and purpose.<br>10. Cartographical projections, distortion of areas, forms, corners, distances. Ways of representation of geographical objects and phenomenon on maps.<br>11. Types of maps. Topographic maps and their practical use. Definition of directions, distances and heights at certain spot according to maps. Geographical atlases. Electronic maps and atlases.<br>13. Practical work: 2. Description of place and resolution of problems according to educational topographic maps.<br>14. Generalization on the subject “SOURCES OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION”.<br>	+	'''Subject 2. SOURCES OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION'''<br>[[Експедиційні і стаціонарні дослідження природних умов і природних ресурсів.\|8. Expedition and stationary researches of natural environment and natural resources. Tourist trips, excursions, regional study researches. Museum expositions, exhibitions. Geographical encyclopedias, directories, dictionaries, calendars. Geographical periodicals. Geographical descriptions in works of art, mass media, including audiovisual media, etc. ]][[Карти — джерела географічних знань, їх зміст і призначення.\|9. Maps as a source of geographical knowledge, their contents and purpose.]]<br>[[Картографічні проекції, спотворення площ, форм, кутів, відстаней.\|10. Cartographical projections, distortion of areas, forms, corners, distances. Ways of representation of geographical objects and phenomenon on maps.]]<br>[[Види_карт._Топографічні_карти_та_їх_практичне_використання.\|11. Types of maps. Topographic maps and their practical use. Definition of directions, distances and heights at certain spot according to maps. Geographical atlases. Electronic maps and atlases.]]<br>13. Practical work: 2. Description of place and resolution of problems according to educational topographic maps.<br>14. Generalization on the subject “SOURCES OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION”.<br>

	<br>		<br>

-	'''Subject 3. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCHES OF THE TERRITORY OF UKRAINE'''<br>15-16. Geographical information about the territory of Ukraine in writings of antique geographers “Primary Chronicle”, annals. First Ukrainian maps. Research of natural environment and natural resources of Ukraine in ХVІІІ-ХІХ centuries. Geographical researches of Ukraine in ХХ century.<br>~~ <br>~~17-18. Role in study of nature and economy of Ukraine of V.Vernadskyy, P.Tutkovskyy, S.Rudnytskyy, G.Vysotskyy, P.Pogrebnyak, B.Sreznevskyy, V.Bondarchuk, K.Voblyy, O.Dibrova, V.Kubiyovych, M.Palamarchuk and other scientists. Modern geographical researches. The geographical encyclopedia of Ukraine.<br>	+	'''Subject 3. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCHES OF THE TERRITORY OF UKRAINE'''<br>[[Географічні відомості про територію України у античних географів\|15-16. Geographical information about the territory of Ukraine in writings of antique geographers “Primary Chronicle”, annals. First Ukrainian maps. Research of natural environment and natural resources of Ukraine in ХVІІІ-ХІХ centuries. Geographical researches of Ukraine in ХХ century.]]<br>[[Роль у вивченні природи та господарства України В.Вернадського, П.Тутковського, С.Рудницького\|17-18. Role in study of nature and economy of Ukraine of V.Vernadskyy, P.Tutkovskyy, S.Rudnytskyy, G.Vysotskyy, P.Pogrebnyak, B.Sreznevskyy, V.Bondarchuk, K.Voblyy, O.Dibrova, V.Kubiyovych, M.Palamarchuk and other scientists. Modern geographical researches. The geographical encyclopedia of Ukraine.<br>]]

	<br>		<br>

Ирина в 08:00, 29 марта 2010

2010-03-29T08:00:44Z

Внесённые изменения

Ирина в 07:58, 29 марта 2010

2010-03-29T07:58:46Z

Внесённые изменения